Study In Australia
Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa: Step-by-Step Application Process
Introduction to Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa
Many skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia permanently choose the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 visa. This visa is different from other visas because it doesn't need an employer to sponsor it or a state to nominate it. This makes it a good choice for highly skilled professionals. The Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 Australia lets eligible applicants live permanently in Australia, work and study there, and get healthcare and social security benefits for themselves and their family members.
To be able to apply for the Australian Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189, people must meet certain requirements. Some of these are having a job on the Skilled Occupation List, passing a skills test from the right authority, and showing that you can speak English well. Also, applicants must pass the points test, which looks at their age, education, work experience, and other things. Understanding the Australian Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 basic requirements is essential to ensure a successful application.
The first step is to send an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. After that, you will get an invitation to apply. After that, applicants must gather and send in all the required paperwork, such as proof of identity, a skills assessment, and English test scores. It's very important to be accurate and follow the rules when you apply.
What Is a Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa?
The Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia without needing sponsorship from an employer, a state, or a family member. It is for highly skilled professionals whose jobs are on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and who meet the requirements set by the Australian government.

Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa allows holders to:
- Live and work in any part of Australia for as long as they want.
- Go to school in Australia and get educational benefits.
- Get medical care through Medicare and Social Security.
- Include family members who are eligible, like a spouse or dependent children, in the application.
The Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 Australia is one of the types of visas that people can get to move to Australia. Age, education, work experience, English language skills, and other things are all worth points. To be considered for an invitation to apply, applicants must get at least a certain number of points on the test.
The Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa lets people choose where they live and work in Australia, unlike employer-sponsored visas. This is especially good for professionals who want to be able to work when and where they want while getting permanent residency.
Eligibility Criteria for Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa
The Australian government has set certain eligibility requirements that people must meet in order to apply for the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa. To make sure your application is successful, you need to understand these requirements.
Here are the main requirements for Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa:
1. Occupation on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
- Your nominated occupation must be listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
- The occupation should match your qualifications and work experience.
2. Skills Assessment
- You must have a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation.
- This shows that your skills and experience are up to Australian standards.
3. Age Requirement
- People who want to apply must be under 45 years old when they are invited to do so.
- Age is taken into account when giving points, with younger applicants getting more points.
4. English Language Proficiency
- Take an approved test like the IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE to show that you know English well.
- The points test gives extra points for higher English proficiency scores.
5. Points Test
- Get at least the minimum number of points needed (currently 65) based on your age, education, work experience, English skills, and other things.
- Spouse or partner skills and qualifications can also contribute additional points.
6. Health and Character Requirements
- All applicants and their dependents must be in good health and have good character.
- As part of this process, you need to get police clearance certificates and medical exams.
7. Invitation to Apply
- You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect and receive an invitation to apply before lodging your visa application.
Step-by-Step Application Process for Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa
There are several steps to getting the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa, from getting your paperwork ready to sending in your application online. Following each step carefully will make it more likely that you will get the result you want.

Below is a detailed guide for the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
- Make sure that your job is on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
- Make sure you meet the requirements for age, English proficiency, skills assessment, and points test.
Step 2: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
- Create an EOI in SkillSelect, the Australian government’s online system.
- Provide details about your qualifications, work experience, and points.
- Your EOI will be ranked based on points, and you must reach the minimum threshold to receive an invitation.
Step 3: Receive Invitation to Apply
- You will get an invitation to apply for the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa if your EOI meets the requirements and is high enough.
- Invitations are issued periodically, so timing and accurate points calculation are crucial.
Step 4: Gather Required Documents
- Valid passport and identification documents.
- A report from the right assessing authority on skills assessment.
- Results of an English proficiency test, such as the IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.
- References for jobs and educational qualifications.
- Medical exam reports and police clearance certificates.
Step 5: Lodge Your Visa Application
- Submit your application online through ImmiAccount.
- Be sure to upload all the necessary documents and pay the visa fee.
Step 6: Health and Character Checks
- Do all the medical tests that the Department of Home Affairs says you need to do.
- Send in police clearance certificates for yourself and any family members who are part of the application.
Step 7: Wait for Visa Decision
- The Department of Home Affairs will look over your application and may ask for more information.
- If your application is approved, you will get confirmation of your permanent residency and be able to move to Australia.
Points System and How to Maximize Points
The Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa is a points-based visa, which means applicants are assessed according to a points system. Getting a higher score makes it more likely that you will get an invitation to apply. To have a successful application, you need to know how points are given out and how to get the most points.
1. Age
- Points are awarded based on age at the time of invitation:
- 18–24 years: 25 points
- 25–32 years: 30 points (maximum points)
- 33–39 years: 25 points
- 40–44 years: 15 points
- If you can, apply before you turn 32 to get the most points.
2. English Language Proficiency
- Competent English: 0 points
- Proficient English: 10 points
- Superior English: 20 points
- High scores in IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL can significantly boost your points.
3. Skilled Employment Experience
- Points are given for work experience in your nominated occupation:
- 1–2 years: 5 points
- 3–4 years: 10 points
- 5–7 years: 15 points
- 8–10 years: 20 points
- Work experience in Australia and other countries counts, but experience in Australia is more important.
4. Educational Qualifications
- PhD: 20 points
- Bachelor’s or Master’s: 15 points
- Diploma or trade qualification: 10 points
5. Other Factors
- Partner skills and qualifications can contribute additional points.
- Professional Year in Australia: 5 points
- Nomination or state sponsorship (not for subclass 189, but relevant for other visas): additional points
Tips to Maximize Points
- Complete a higher-level qualification if possible.
- Gain Australian work experience or professional year programs.
- Take an English test and try to get a high score.
- Make sure your skills assessment is correct and accepted.
Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa: Common Challenges and Mistakes to Avoid
Filling out an application for the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa applications can be hard, and many people who apply run into problems that could cause their application to be delayed or turned down. Knowing about these common problems can help make sure your application goes smoothly and is successful.

1. Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation
- One of the most common reasons for visa delays or denials is not sending in the right or complete documents.
- Always check identity proofs, skills assessment reports, English test scores, and job references again.
2. Failing Skills Assessment
- Each nominated occupation requires a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority.
- You could fail if you don't meet the requirements or send in the wrong paperwork.
3. Miscalculating Points
- Points must be calculated accurately for age, education, work experience, and English proficiency.
- Overestimating your points or ignoring partner contribution can reduce your chances of receiving an invitation.
4. Ignoring Health and Character Requirements
- Everyone who applies, including family members, must meet health and character standards.
- Your application can be delayed if you don't have police clearance certificates or if your medical exams take longer than expected.
5. Missing Deadlines
- Submitting your Expression of Interest (EOI) late or delaying the visa application after receiving an invitation can disqualify you.
- Timely submission is crucial to remain eligible.
6. Poor English Test Scores
- Not meeting the required level of English proficiency or sending in old test results can lower your score or get you turned down.
Benefits of Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa
For skilled workers who want to live in Australia permanently, the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa has many benefits. Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa lets you live permanently in Australia and gives you access to job, school, and lifestyle opportunities.
1. Permanent Residency
- Visa holders get permanent residency, which lets them live in Australia for as long as they want.
- There is no need for employer sponsorship or state nomination, so applicants can choose where to live and work without any restrictions.
2. Work and Study Rights
- You can work full-time in any field that uses your skills, or you can look for other jobs.
- You and your family members can also enroll in Australian educational institutions for study.
3. Access to Healthcare and Social Security
- People with visas can get Medicare, which is Australia's public health care system.
- They may also access other social security benefits for themselves and eligible family members.
4. Family Inclusion
- You can include your spouse, de facto partner, and dependent children in the application.
- Family members have the same rights to live and work or study as the main applicant.
5. Freedom to Live Anywhere in Australia
- Unlike state-nominated visas, the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 Visa allows you to settle anywhere in Australia, offering flexibility for career and lifestyle choices.
6. Career and Professional Growth
- Permanent residency gives people stability, which helps visa holders look for long-term job opportunities.
- Getting work experience in Australia makes you more likely to get a job in Australia and around the world.
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